Posted by MHSA TEAM on Jun 12th 2025
First vs. Second Focal Plane: Which Riflescope Should You Choose?
Choosing the right riflescope can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding first focal plane (FFP) vs. second focal plane (SFP) optics. Each has distinct advantages, and the right choice depends on how you shoot and what matters most in your engagements.
Let’s break it down.
What Is a First Focal Plane Scope?
In a first focal plane (FFP) scope, the reticle scales with magnification. As you zoom in or out, the size of the reticle changes in proportion to your target.
Pros of FFP:
- Reticle subtensions remain accurate at any magnification.
- Ideal for long-range precision and tactical shooting.
- Excellent for dynamic range engagements and holdovers.
Popular FFP Models:
What Is a Second Focal Plane Scope?
In a second focal plane (SFP) scope, the reticle remains the same size regardless of magnification. This is more traditional and often preferred by hunters and casual shooters.
Pros of SFP:
- Reticle is easier to see at low magnification.
- Often more affordable than FFP models.
- Preferred by hunters and for simpler, short-to-mid-range applications.
Popular SFP Models:
So Which One Should You Choose?
- Choose FFP if: You shoot at variable distances, rely heavily on holdovers, or engage in competitive or tactical shooting.
- Choose SFP if: You’re a hunter or shooter who prefers a simple, consistent reticle image and doesn’t need dynamic ranging at varying zoom levels.
Find the Right Scope for Your Needs
At Mile High Shooting, we stock a wide selection of both FFP and SFP optics from trusted brands like Nightforce, Zero Compromise Optic, and Element Optics.
Still unsure? Reach out to our team—we’re here to help you make the right shot, every time.